Liite:Englannin kielen epäsäännölliset verbit
Luettelo englannin kielen epäsäännöllisistä verbeistä taivutuksineen.
Infinitiivi | Imperfekti | Perfektipartisiippi |
arise | arose [-oŭ-] | arisen [-ˈɹɪ.zn̩] |
awake | awoke [-oŭ-] / awaked [~t] | awoken [-oŭ.kn̩] / awaked |
be | was [wʌz] / were [wɝ] | been [bin, bɪn] |
bear | bore [-ɔ̹-] | born [-ɔ̹ɹn] ('syntynyt') / borne [-ɔ̹ɹn] ('kantanut') |
beat | beat | beaten [ˈ~.tn̩] / beat |
become | became [-.-ei-] | become |
befall | befell [-.-ɛ-] | befallen [~ln̩] |
beget | begot [-.-ɑ-] / begat [-.-æ-] | begot / begotten [-.-ɑ.tn̩] |
begin | began [-.-æ-] | begun [-.-ʌ-] |
behold | beheld [-.-ɛ-] | beheld |
bend | bent [-t] | bent |
bereave | bereft [-.-ɛft] / bereaved [~d] | bereaved |
beseech | besought [-.-ɑt] / beseeched [~t] | besought / beseeched |
beset | beset | beset |
bespeak | bespoke [-.-oŭ-] | bespoke / bespoken [-.-oŭ.kn̩] |
bestrew | bestrewed [~d] | bestrewed / bestrewn [~n] |
bet | bet / betted [ˈ~.tɪ̆d] | bet / betted |
bethink | bethought [-.θɑt] | bethought |
bid ('huutaa huutokaupassa') | bid | bid |
bid ('tervehtiä') | bade [-ei-] / bid | bidden [ˈ~.dn̩] / bid |
bide | bode [-oŭ-] / bided [ˈ~.dɪd] | bided |
bind | bound [-æɔ̹-] | bound |
bite | bit [-ɪ-] | bitten [ˈ-ɪ.tn̩] |
bleed | bled [-ɛ-] | bled |
blend | blent [~t] (BrE) / blended [ˈ~.dɪd] | blended |
bless | blest (BrE) / blessed [mole., ~t] | blessed |
blow | blew [-uː] | blown [~n] |
break | broke [-oŭ-] | broken [ˈ-oŭ.kn̩] |
breastfeed | breastfed [-.-ɛ-] | breastfed |
breed | bred [-ɛ-] | bred |
bring | brought [-ɑt] | brought |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeat / browbeaten [~.tn̩] |
build | built [-t] | built |
burn | burnt [~t] / burned [~d] | burnt / burned |
burst | burst | burst |
bust | busted [ˈ~.tɪd] / bust | busted / bust |
buy | bought [-ɑt] | bought |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught [-ɑt] | caught |
chide | chid [-ɪ-] / chided | chid / chidden [ˈ-ɪ.dn̩] / chided |
choose | chose [-oŭ-] | chosen [ˈ-oŭ.zn̩] |
cleave | cleft [-ɛft] / clove [-oŭvd] / cleaved [~d] | cleft / cleaved / cloven |
cling | clung [-ʌ-] | clung |
come | came [-ei-] | come |
cost (intransitiivinen) | cost | cost |
cost (transitiivinen) | costed [ˈ~.tɪd] | costed |
creep | crept [-ɛpt] | crept |
cut | cut | cut |
deal | dealt [-ɛɫt] | dealt |
dig | dug [-ʌ-] | dug |
dive ('harrastaa t. harjoittaa sukellusta') | dived [~d] | dived |
dive ('sukeltaa veteen') | dove [-oŭ-] / dived [~d] (AmE) | dived |
do | did [-ɪd] | done [-ʌn] |
draw | drew [-u] | drawn [~n] |
dream | dreamt [-ɛmt] (BrE) / dreamed [~d] | dreamt (BrE) / dreamed |
drink | drank [-æ-] | drunk [-ʌ-] |
drive | drove [-oŭ-] | driven [ˈ-ɪ.vn̩] |
dwell | dwelt [~t] (BrE) / dwelled [~d] | dwelt (BrE) / dwelled |
eat | ate [ei-] | eaten [ˈ~.tn̩] |
fall | fell [-ɛ-] | fallen [ˈ~.ln̩] |
feed | fed [-ɛ-] | fed |
feel | felt [-ɛɫt] | felt |
fight | fought [-ɑ-] | fought |
find | found [-æɔ̹-] | found |
fit ('olla sopiva') | fit | fit |
fit ('sovittaa') | fit / fitted [ˈ~.tɪd] | fit / fitted |
flee | fled [-ɛd] | fled |
fling | flung [-ʌ-] | flung |
fly | flew [-uː] / flied [~d] | flown [-oŭn] / flied |
forbid | forbade [-.-ei-] / forbad [-.-æ-] | forbidden [~.dn̩] |
forecast | forecast / forecasted (AmE) [~.tɪd] | forecast / forecasted |
forego (tai: forgo) | forewent [-.wɛ̆nt] | foregone [-.ɑn] |
foreknow | foreknew [-.-uː] | foreknown [~n] |
forerun | foreran [-.-æ-] | forerun |
foresee | foresaw [-.-ɑ] | foreseen [~n] |
forespeak | forespoke [-.-oŭ-] | forespoken [-.ˈ-oŭ.kn̩] |
foreshow | foreshowed [~d] | foreshown [~n] / foreshowed |
foretell | foretold [-.-ɔ̹ɫd] | foretold |
forget | forgot [-.-ɑ-] | forgotten] [-.ˈ-ɑ.tn̩] |
forgive | forgave [-.-ei-] | forgiven [~.vn̩] |
forsake | forsook [-.-ʊ-] | forsaken [~.kn̩] |
forswear | forswore [-.-ɔ̹ɹ] | forsworn [-.-ɔ̹ɹn] |
freeze | froze [-oŭ-] | frozen [ˈ-oŭ.zn̩] |
geld | gelt [-t] / gelded [ˈ~.dɪd] | gelt / gelded |
get | got [-ɑ-] | got / gotten [ˈ-ɑ.tn̩] (AmE) |
ghostwrite | ghostwrote [-.-oŭ-] | ghostwritten [ˈ-.-ɪ.tn̩] |
gild | gilt [-t] / gilded [ˈ~.dɪd] | gilt / gilded |
give | gave [-ei-] | given [ˈ~.vn̩] |
go | went [wɛ̆nt] | gone [-ɑn] |
grave | graved [~d] | graven [ˈ~.vn̩] / graved |
grind | ground [-æɔ̹-] | ground |
grow | grew [-uː] | grown [~n] |
handwrite | handwrote [-.-oŭ-] | handwritten [-.ˈ-ɪ.tn̩] |
hang ('roikkua') | hung [-ʌ-] | hung |
hang ('hirttää') | hanged [~d] / hung [-ʌ-] | hanged / hung |
have | had [-d] | had |
hear | heard [-ɝd] | heard |
heave | heaved [~d] / hove [-oŭ-] | heaved / hove |
hide | hid [-ɪ-] | hidden [ˈ-ɪ.dn̩] |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held [-ɛ-] | held |
housesit | housesat [-.-æ-] | housesat |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
input | input | input |
inset | inset | inset |
interbreed | interbred [-.-.-ɛ-] | interbred |
interweave | interwove [-.-.-oŭ-] | interwoven [-.-.ˈ-oŭ.vn̩] |
keep | kept [-ɛpt] | kept |
kneel | knelt [-ɛɫt] / kneeled [~d] (AmE) | knelt / kneeled (AmE) |
knit | knit / knitted [ˈ~.tɪd] | knit / knitted |
know | knew [-uː] | known [~n] |
lay (vrt. lie) | laid [~d] | laid |
lead | led [-ɛ-] | led |
lean | leant [~t] (BrE) / leaned [~d] | leant (BrE) / leaned |
leap | leapt [-ɛpt] / leaped [~d] | leapt / leaped |
learn | learnt [~t] (BrE) / learned [~d] | learnt (BrE) / learned |
leave | left [-ɛft] | left |
lend | lent [-t] | lent |
let | let | let |
lie (vrt. lay) | lay [-ei] | lain [-ein] |
light | lit [-ɪ-] / lighted [ˈ~.tɪd] | lit / lighted |
lose | lost [-ɑst] | lost |
make | made [-d] | made |
mean | meant [-ɛnt] | meant |
meet | met [-ɛ-] | met |
mishear | misheard [-.-ɝd] | misheard |
mislay | mislaid [~d] | mislaid |
mislead | misled [-.-ɛ-] | misled |
misread | misread [-.-ɛ-] | misread |
misspell | misspelt [~t] (BrE) / misspelled [~d] | misspelt (BrE) / misspelled |
mistake | mistook [-.-ʊ-] | mistaken [~.kn̩] |
misunderstand | misunderstood [-.-.-.-ʊd] | misunderstood |
mow | mowed [~d] | mown [~n] (BrE) / mowed ('AmE) |
outbid | outbid | outbid |
outdo | outdid [-.-ɪd] | outdone [-.-ʌn] |
outgrow | outgrew [-.-uː] | outgrown [~n] |
outrun | outran [-.-æ–] | outrun |
outsell | outsold [-.-ɔ̹ɫd] | outsold |
overcast | overcast | overcast |
overcome | overcame [-.-.-ei-] | overcome |
overdo | overdid [-.-.-ɪd] | overdone [-.-.-ʌn] |
overdraw | overdrew [-.-.-uː] | overdrawn [~n] |
overeat | overate [-.-.ei-] | overeaten [~.tn̩] |
overhang | overhung [-.-.-ʌ-] | overhung |
overhear | overheard [-.-.-ɝd] | overheard |
overlay (vrt. overlie) | overlaid [~d] | overlaid |
overlie (vrt. overlay) | overlay [-.-.-ei] | overlain [-.-.-ein] |
overpay | overpaid [~d] | overpaid |
override | overrode [-.-.-oŭ-] | overridden [-.-.ˈ-ɪ.dn̩] |
overrun | overran [-.-.-æ-] | overrun |
oversee | oversaw [-.-.-ɑ] | overseen [~n] |
oversell | oversold [-.-.-ɔ̹ɫd] | oversold |
overshoot | overshot [-.-.-ɑ-] | overshot |
oversleep | overslept [-.-.-ɛpt] | overslept |
overtake | overtook [-.-.-ʊ-] | overtaken [~.kn̩] |
overthrow | overthrew [-.-.-uː] | overthrown [~n] |
partake | partook [-.-ʊ-] | partaken [~.kn̩] |
pay | paid [~d] | paid |
pen ('kynäillä') | penned [~d] | penned |
pen ('sulkea') | penned / pent [~t] | penned / pent |
plead | pled [-ɛ-] / pleaded [ˈ~.dɪd] | pled / pleaded |
preset | preset | preset |
proofread | proofread [-.-ɛ-] | proofread |
prove | proved [~d] | proved / proven [ˈ-.vn̩] (AmE) |
put | put | put |
quit | quit / quitted [ˈ~.tɪd] | quit / quitted |
read | read [-ɛ-] | read |
rebind | rebound [-.-æɔ̹-] | rebound |
rebuild | rebuilt [-.-t] | rebuilt |
recast | recast | recast |
redo | redid [-.-ɪd] | redone [-.-ʌn] |
relay | relaid [~d] | relaid |
remake | remade [-.-d] | remade |
rend | rent [-t] (BrE) / rended [ˈ~.dɪd] (AmE) | rent (BrE) / rended (AmE) |
repay | repaid [~d] | repaid |
rerun | reran [-.-æ-] | rerun |
resell | resold [-.-ɔ̹ɫd] | resold |
reset | reset | reset |
rethink | rethought [-.-ɑt] | rethought |
rewind | rewound [-.-æɔ̹-] | rewound |
rewrite | rewrote [-.-oŭ-] | rewritten [-.ˈ-ɪ.tn̩] |
rid | rid | rid |
ride | rode [-oŭ-] | ridden [ˈ-ɪ.dn̩] |
ring | rang [-æ-] | rung [-ʌ-] |
rise | rose [-oŭ-] | risen [ˈ-ɪ.zn̩] |
run | ran [-æ-] | run |
saw | sawed [~d] | sawed / sawn [~n] |
say | said [-ɛd] | said |
see | saw [-ɑ] | seen [~n] |
seek | sought [-ɑt] | sought |
seethe | seethed [~d] / sod [-ɑd] (vanhahtava) | seethed / sodden [ˈ-ɑ.dn̩] (vanhahtava) |
sell | sold [-ɔ̹ɫd] | sold |
send | sent [-t] | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed [~d] | sewn [~n] / sewed |
shake | shook [-ʊ-] | shaken [ˈ~.kn̩] |
shall | should [~ʊd] | should |
shave | shaved [~d] | shaved / shaven [ˈ~.vn̩] |
shear | sheared [~d] | shorn [-ɔ̹ɹn] / sheared |
shed | shed | shed |
shine (intransitiivinen) | shone [-oŭ-] / shined [~d] | shone / shined |
shine (transitiivinen) | shined [~] | shined |
shit | shit / shat [-æ-] (BrE) | shit / shat (BrE) |
shoe | shoed [~d] | shoed / shod [-ɑd] |
shoot | shot [-ɑt] | shot |
show | showed [~d] | shown [~n] / showed |
shrink | shrank [-æ-] / shrunk [-ʌ-] (BrE) | shrunk / shrunken [ˈ-ʌŋ.kn̩] (BrE) |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang [-æ-] | sung [-ʌ-] |
sink | sank [-æ-] | sunk [-ʌ-] |
sit | sat [-æ-] | sat |
slay | slew [-uː] | slain [~n] |
sleep | slept [-ɛpt] | slept |
slide | slid [-ɪ-] | slid |
sling | slung [-ʌ-] | slung |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelt [~t] / smelled [~d] (AmE) | smelt / smelled (AmE) |
smite | smote [-oŭ-] | smitten [ˈ-ɪ.tn̩] |
sneak | snuck [ʌ] / sneaked [~d] (AmE) | snuck / sneaked (AmE) |
sow | sowed [~d] | sowed / sown [~n] |
speak | spoke [-oŭ-] | spoken [ˈ-oŭ.kn̩] |
speed | sped [-ɛ-] / speeded [ˈ~.dɪd] (AmE) | sped / speeded (AmE) |
spell | spelt [~t] / spelled [~d] (AmE) | spelt / spelled (AmE) |
spend | spent [-t] | spent |
spill | spilled [~d] / spilt [~t] | spilled / spilt |
spin | spun [-ʌ-] / span [-æ-] (AusE) | spun |
spit | spat [-æ-] / spit (AmE) | spat / spit (AmE) |
split | split | split |
spoil | spoiled [~d] / spoilt [~t] | spoiled / spoilt |
spoon-feed | spoon-fed [-.-ɛ-] | spoon-fed |
spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang [-æ-] / sprung [-ʌ-] (AmE) | sprung |
stand | stood [-ʊd] | stood |
steal | stole [-ɔ̹-] | stolen [ˈ-ɔ̹.ln̩] |
stick | stuck [-ʌ-] | stuck |
sting | stung [-ʌ-] | stung |
stink | stank [-æ-] / stunk [-ʌ-] | stunk |
strew | strewed [~d] | strewn [~n] / strewed |
stride | strode [-oŭ-] | stridden [ˈ-ɪ.dn̩] |
strike ('poistaa') | struck [-ʌ-] | stricken [ˈ-ɪ.kn̩] |
strike ('iskeä') | struck | struck / stricken |
string | strung [-ʌ-] | strung |
strive | strove [-oŭ-] / strived [~d] | striven [ˈ-ɪ.vn̩] / strived |
swear | swore [-ɔ̹-] | sworn [-ɔ̹ɹn] |
sweep | swept [-ɛpt] | swept |
swell | swelled [~d] | swollen [ˈ-ɔ̹.ln̩] / swelled |
swim | swam [-æ-] | swum [-ʌ-] |
swing | swung [-ʌ-] | swung |
take | took [-ʊ-] | taken [ˈ-ei.kn̩] |
teach | taught [-ɑt] | taught |
tear | tore [-ɔ̹-] | torn [-ɔ̹ɹn] |
tell | told [-ɔ̹ɫd] | told |
think | thought [-ɑt] | thought |
thrive | thrived [~d] / throve [-oŭ-] (AmE) | thrived / thriven [ˈ-ɪ.vn̩] (AmE) |
throw | threw [-uː] | thrown [-oŭn] |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod [-ɑ-] | trodden [ˈ-ɑ.dn̩] / trod |
unbind | unbound [-.-æɔ̹-] | unbound |
undergo | underwent [-.-.wɛnt] | undergone [-.-.-ɑn] |
underlie | underlay [-.-.-ei] | underlain [-.-.-ein] |
understand | understood [-.-.-ʊd] | understood |
undertake | undertook [-.-.-ʊ-] | undertaken [ˈ~.kn̩] |
underwrite | underwrote [-.-.-oŭ-] | underwritten [-.-.ˈ-ɪ.tn̩] |
undo | undid [-.-ɪd] | undone [-.-ʌn] |
unwind | unwound [-.-æɔ̹-] | unwound |
uphold | upheld [-.-ɛ-] | upheld |
upset | upset | upset |
wake | woke [-oŭ-] / waked [~d] | woken [ˈ-oŭ.kn̩] / waked |
waken | woke / wakened [~d] | woken |
waylay | waylaid [~d] | waylaid |
wear | wore [-ɔ̹-] | worn [-ɔ̹ɹn] |
weave | wove [-oŭ-] | woven [ˈ-oŭ.vn̩] |
wed | wed / wedded [ˈ~.dɪd] | wed / wedded |
weep | wept [-ɛpt] | wept |
wend | went [-t] | went |
wet | wet / wetted [ˈ~.tɪd] | wet / wetted |
win | won [-ʌ-] | won |
wind | wound [-æɔ̹-] | wound |
withdraw | withdrew [-.-uː] | withdrawn [~n] |
withhold | withheld [-.-ɛ-] | withheld |
withstand | withstood [-.-ʊd] | withstood |
work | worked [~d] / wrought [ɹɑt] | worked / wrought |
wring | wrung [-ʌ-] | wrung |
write | wrote [-oŭ-] | written [ˈ-ɪ.tn̩] |
- AmE = amerikanenglantia (näin merkitty muoto on joko harvinainen t. virheellinen brittienglannissa)
- AusE = australianenglantia
- BrE = brittienglantia (näin merkitty muoto on joko harvinainen t. virheellinen amerikanenglannissa)